2 Samuel 3:18

Authorized King James Version

Now then do it: for the LORD hath spoken of David, saying, By the hand of my servant David I will save my people Israel out of the hand of the Philistines, and out of the hand of all their enemies.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֖ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
עֲשׂ֑וּ
Now then do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#3
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
יְהוָ֗ה
it for the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
לֵאמֹ֔ר
hath spoken
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
דָּוִ֣ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#8
לֵאמֹ֔ר
hath spoken
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
וּמִיַּ֖ד
By the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#10
דָּוִ֣ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#11
עַבְדִּ֗י
of my servant
a servant
#12
הוֹשִׁ֜יעַ
I will save
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
עַמִּ֤י
my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#15
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#16
וּמִיַּ֖ד
By the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#17
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#18
וּמִיַּ֖ד
By the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#19
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#20
אֹֽיְבֵיהֶֽם׃
of all their enemies
hating; an adversary

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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